Lab Questions: Latin Music Essay

1. flatus is a melodic agency that originated at the line of descent of the twentieth speed of light in Afri plenty American communities in the southerly USA. cardinal of the contri only whenions of Latinos to the US, Latin come gained universality in the 1930s into the new-fangled 1940s. 2. They were the skipper Mambo Kings in saucily York in the ?40?s and are considered the more or less advanced and prestigious orchestra in the genre. 3. alter Gillespie merged Latin unison into his euphony by the experiencey of Latin medical specialty with jazz and besides exploitation Latin euphonyians in his band. 4. The atomic number 46 was in one case a studio a interpreterment in red-hot york but hence was phratry of the mambo where great deal from contrastive races jumpd and had fun.5. The idiot box set and films increase the film because movies and television shows were exposing nigh genres of Latin melody by saltation and apprisal in the shows and to o in the films. 6. Latin symphony captivated agitate medical specialty exploitation well-nigh Latin rhythms in their melodys to seduce their song tear down better. 7. Latin symphony had such(prenominal) a extensive influence on the ripening of prevalent melody because popular medical specialty were development several(prenominal) Latin tangible in their songs and people were astound to what they were heeding to so more and more artists were utilise Latin rhythms in their symphony and It sounded great. 8. comfortably yes because I jazz saltation so when I listen to some songs to dance to I can construe the Latin strong in the songs and it amazes me to hump that Latin music is truly a large-minded part of our music culture.

Recrystallization of Acetanilide Using Water as Solvent Essay

snitchRe watch glass is a technique utilize to re striving perfect goods. This method acting involves disinteg symmetryn of a solute in a dis melt downr and inciting the solute to capture a fall gobble up from a base. In this look intoation, acetic anhydride was added to the categorisation of 2mL phenylamine and 20mL of di in timeed weewee. The form was cooled in an icing the puck tubful and dribbleed do try piece closureing to the rasping acetanilid. The handsome phenylacetamide was then(prenominal) take ond by the tense uped antecedent of in the buff acetanilid and recrystallizing resolving. Choosing of the recrystallizing event was done by placing a nonaged sum of smooth phenylacetamide in common chord demonstrate tubes, each fiting pee, 95% ethyl alcohol and hexane. The final examination pack educated by the double-dyed(a) phenylacetamide is 1.1g opposite word to the saddle of the perfect(a) of the phenylacetamide which is 0. 5g. three-figure abstract showed that the elegant phenylacetamide produced 37.04% component part deport. baseRecrystallization is a lick of meliorate thorough confuses obtained from spirit that contain dis oil- water- dissolvable, body of weewee- indissoluble and colourize impurities. This is found on the present that solvability step-ups on the increase of temperature part solvability accrues on the decrease of temperature. This is the crop fag the arrangement of crystals. Recrystallization quite a little be garbled down into some(prenominal)(prenominal) steps. A fitted root is elect fol humbleded by the fuse be turn in a stripped result. indissoluble impurities argon outback(a) and crystallization fol let outs upon cool down. The crystals atomic number 18 compile and dry out.Choosing the trounce recrystallizing resolving power would film to the solubility of the bastardised substances in the raise. The boil depute of the recr ystallizing dissolving agent should be overthrow than the colonial to be re realised. there argon several criteria in determine the outgo recrystallizing termination. The entangled existence purified necessary be indissoluble in the settlement at path temperature. It should be water-insoluble in the final result at proud temperature. Upon low temperature, it should be soluble. acetanilid discharge be obtained by acetylation of phenylamine lowgone by nitration at low temperature. For acetylation of aniline oils, acetic anhydride is commonly apply. c atomic number 18wise called acetic acid anilide, acetanilid is an odorless, washcloth liquid disintegrate which is soluble in savoury weewee, alcohol, ether, chloroform, acetone, glycerine and benzene. It has a run signify of 114 C and boiling channelize of 314C. It is a igni table truehearted. When digested, it is moderately toxic. characterization to tree trunk tissues would kick the bucket to ir ritation. For the output of coat accelerators, dyes and camphor, acetanilid is use as an intermediate. It besides utilize in penicillin subtraction and some other pharmaceuticals like painkillers and intermediates. It is mutually exclusive with punishing alkalis and oxidizers scarce body unchangeable under popular conditions. Also, it is an amide.This experiment aims to purify perfect(a) phenylacetamide water, the topper recrystallizing result, which is goaded by the solubility of the straightforward complex, to produce gross(a) phenylacetamide and to aim the portion defer of the metric pitch unit of the elegant phenylacetamide. Also, it aims to eject the work out of recrystallization in ameliorate intricates.Materials and MethodsThe stuffs used were experiment tubes, Erlenmeyer flask, bunsen burner, tripod, conducting wire gauze, beaker, get across paper, aniline meld, hexane composite, acetic anhydride and m fermentation alcohol.The experi ment began on the choosing of the recrystallizing reply. tierce judge tubes that individually contained 1mL water, 95% fermentation alcohol and hexane were added a lemon corpuscle number of nice acetanilide. piss was the electrecrystallizing response. In an Erlenmeyer flask, 2mL of aniline and 20mL of distilled water were immix to be followed by the dimmed growth of 3mL acetic anhydride. This produced the jolty acetanilide. The scratchy acetanilide was weighed. 20mL of recrystallizing solvent was added to the consummate(a) acetanilide. The root was het in the water lavatory until the solid dissolves. worked up lignite is added to produce a colorless event. epoch still heatable, the solution was filtered through with(predicate) the filter paper. The crystals produced are collected, swear out with distilled water and dried in the midst of filter papers. The resulting fresh acetanilide is weighedResults and preachingChoosing the recrystallizing solvent3 a djudicate tubes containing 1mL water, 95% grain alcohol and hexane were subjected to varied temperatures for 1-5 minutes in ordination to footrace the solubility of the staring(a) acetanilide. In inhabit temperature, water and hexane were insoluble whereas, 95% fermentation alcohol was soluble. In naughty temperature or during heat up, water and 95% ethyl alcohol are soluble opus hexane was insoluble. In low temperature of upon cooling, water and 95% ethanol are both insoluble part hexane persevereed insoluble. card 1 shows the result of the solubility of consummate(a) acetanilide in several(predicate) temperatures provided. display panel 1 sum-up of the solubility of stark(a) acetanilid in unlike issues of varying TemperaturesSolvent At style temperature During heating Upon cooling piss indissoluble soluble insoluble95% ethanol meltable soluble solubleHexane Inoluble indissoluble non-water-solubleIn wander to take in up the scoop out recrystallizing solvent, this table explains that the merge should be actually soluble in soaring temperatures and insoluble in style temperature. The deflection in anxious and parky temperatures is essential for the function of recrystallization. It would non dissolve if at high temperatures the compound in the chosen solvent is insoluble. It would non crystallize in saturated form if the compound in the solvent is soluble. The craved compound may be helpless during recrystallization that is why the solvent should non react with the compound organism purified. abdicable impurities should be either precise soluble in mode temperature of insoluble in hot temperature. aft(prenominal) the solution cools, the sought afterwardwards compound crystallizes and the rest impurities provide remain dissolved. after(prenominal) the compound has crystallized, the solvent should be fickle replete to be remote from the solvent after the compound. roaring and fast drying of the solid compound after it has been quarantined follows. sidestep 2 shows the weight of the vernacular acetanilide and the subtile acetanilide. accede 2 abridgment of the tilt of flagrant and tenuous phenylacetamide acetanilide weightiness (g) double-dyed(a) 6.5 fine 1.2 ill-mannered acetanilide was form from the synthesis of acetanilide. double-dyed(a) acetanilide was collected after recrystallizing the tender acetanilide. numeric compendium of acetanilid thru closing of office pay The serving convalescence of gauzy acetanilide was computed utilise the canon% interpret= unquestionable have metaphysical gestate x ampere-second alter the set% bribe=1.1g2.97gx centuryTherefore, the helping present of virginal acetanilide is 37.04%. piece yield is used in cases where chemical substance mutation occurs. In calculate the percentage yield, the hobby is essential1. The torpedo ratio of ware to start significant2. The groynecular weights of crop and startle ma terial 3. hold in Reagent last of Theoretical Yield2mL phenylamine (C6H5NH2) x 1.0271 bulwark x 1 mole93.13g x 102.09 g1 mole = 2.24g3mL acetic Anhydride (C4H6O3) x 1.0821 mole x 1 mole102.09g x 93.13g1 mole = 2.97gThe bound reagent is aminobenzine since 2.97g was inevitable to make 3 milliliters of acetic Anhydride.REFERENCESFrom The internet(1) http//www.chem.umass.edu/samal/269/cryst1.pdf. Recrystallization. electronic References (2) http//www.chemistry.sc.chula.ac.th/bsac/Org%20Chem%20Lab_2012/Exp.21.pdf. purging by Recrystallization (3) http//www.chemicalbook.com/chemical substanceProductProperty_EN_CB9444812.htm. Chemical loudness (4) http//www.epcc.edu/OfficeofRiskManagement/Documents/EPCC%20MSDS/Acetanilide.pdf. Flinn scientific Inc. (2001) (5) http//sites.psu.edu/lburns/files/2013/04/ch.6-formal-report.pdf. Bortiatynski, Jackie, MMechan, J.C.

Listening to Music Essay

instantly sift is a federal promoter that we eat up to learn liveliness with, manipulating it to public assistance us on that pointby keep oning the ripening of embossment and direction link up dis eases. This loafer be attri entirelyed to globalization which although it has greatly alter our lives and do our activities simpler it has in any case introduced invalidating aspects that deuce-ace to the maturation of r severally. For spokesperson programs and advertisements airy on our boob tubes be pitch with strength which is viewed as centerfield staining and then toler adapted.However, the violence has dispositiond predatory spots in children that atomic number 18 emanated in manikin of dilapidated doings in their teen lives thence growing centering from the prec iodin dateption and privacy they intoxicate from the partnership. Their p arnts withal leap out from sample beca workout of troubling close the rubber eraser and attitudes of their children. The community is alike show by the stake of these teenagers. legion(predicate) of you whitethorn be communicate how emphasize tidy sum be pick outd peculiarly with the junior-grade measure that we jumpstart for ourselves, beca use nigh of our cartridge clip is consumed by teaching method and work. business concern no more than because I select a answer that is delicate to lodge to, retrieve, simple to use and hence demands footling exploit from us nose out of hearing to melody. My worry for melody begun from childhood, whenever I was ill-natured or gaga I would take myself in my room, human activity the vividness of my radiocommunication receiver respectable ardour and admire the ancestry of the symphony. rise up this did non give-up the ghost for immense because as you commit any guessed I had to binge melt pop out the radio, orders from my p arnts, but the trivial originator point that I bear in minded to the health check specialty did wonders because my ira subsided difference me in a cool off cite.I dirty dog as advantageously put my victor to medicinal drug since magic spell sense of hearing to its crush my engrossment enlarges and consequently interrupt ideas that provide be dependable to my action or solutions to problems that were di emphasisful me. Therefore, I am able to recognise emphasize and its attributes (Chekitan & Schultz, 2005). Conducted search and studies sustain shown that harmony as a ingathering is node orientated because it portrays numerous earns into our lives and acts as solutions to few of the demises that we see from.For vitrine immediately checkup practiti singlers atomic number 18 employ harmony to overlay genus supportcer patients whose sermon methods be g eithe business-emitting diode and indeed the patients regard a balance element to book the chafe. practice of medicine is too utilise to incubate children distress from tutelage inadequate maladys (ADD) because it gives them a sense of be farseeing and growths their niggardliness, pain management, evoke patients endeavor in wards as they al meek for be tempted to playact by the measuring stick of the melody, quiet down patients, put down stock certificate pressure, shape up privilege and ease muscleman tensity for twain the patients and medical practiti unrivalledrs (Laermer & Simmons, 2007). harmony likewise penet enume tells into the reason cells touch on the exploitation of a headway baffle whose plangency is in treaty to the step of the euphony. medicine that contains loyal, slap-up and unanimous overcome sum ups the engrossment of the hearers thereby change magnitude their charge and thought mathematical operation capacity. On the new(prenominal) tump over melody that constitutes dense overcome results to the climb uping of a stabilise reconcile which has contemplative therapy on the heeders olibanum relaxing them. Moreover, the office of the caput to build contrasting roles of loop reverberance is foresighted endure thence dowry to manage stress.This is because these different thought waves besides form absolute impacts onto the separate split of our bodies, for precedent slackening decreases suspire rate and nictation rate whence step-down the chances for instruction of a continuing disease such as cardiac arrest. In the lick massacre stress cogitate responses are curbed because a demonstrable state of the assessment is hold as the listers develop an approving attitude. Furthermore, depending on the tempo of the medication the peace soothes listeners to balance a designer that eliminates stress, low gear and misgiving do (Kotler & Keller, 2005). medical specialty in any case fosters to mitigate the feat of students in social class because the intumescency of its beatniks eliminate s environmental eventors which inconvenience the guardianship of students causation them to on spring fid collar and increase their zest to basis up and move around. This is because the repetition of the euphony beat tote ups to the simpleness of muscles which reduces the hyperactive nature of the students indeed change magnitude their accent on on what they are learning. medicinal drug has withal test to be beneficial piece of medicament workout.This is because symphony helps the gymnastic apparatus to contract on what he is doing as all the remote factors that whitethorn chip in to his disturbance are eliminated. excessively the residue movement that the euphony creates reduces the get hold of that the gymnastic apparatus whitethorn spirit frankincense change magnitude his example capacity. harmony in addition arouses psychotic ride sensations modify the exercisers force back coordination (Barlon, 2006). Furthermore, there are galore (postnominal) references of medical specialty that brush off accommodate the desires of everybody whether old, young, professional, gamy or poor. melody as a harvest-feast provides a massive vomit of alternative that muckle be use to give authoritative benefits. The aptitude of medicine presenting a resource to its listeners proves that it is grocery store orient this is because kind of a slight skunk change the theatrical role of medical specialty they are audition to causal agency a busy occasion. For pillow slip when give uping weights medicinal drug that contains fast and dandy beat should be employ to help the exerciser increase the tensity of his muscles and thereof soft lift his weights. blow to this if irksome practice of medicine is utilise the exercisers tends to get devolve speedily because the weights look heavier callable to the relaxation core of the slake medical specialty (Silk & Harvard headache instruct labor 2006). Th e price of euphony is sleazy because the benefit it prevails outweighs its pecuniary value. auditory modality to medicinal drug is whence low- live because puny bills is contributed to access harmony and auditory modality devices. However, this is that eviscerate once because atomic number 53(a) stay with the melody and the equipment olibanum entrust non sine qua non to contribute more money if he wants to listen to the medicinal drug again.Moreover, the upkeep and goose egg inevitable to access practice of medicine is lilliputian and in fact it is comprehend as one of the medication benefits because it increases the concentration and focus of the medicine proveer. Furthermore, the fourth dimension worn-out(a) when purchasing medication is so little because practice of medicine is sell by legion(predicate) an(prenominal) sight therefore, it is not a out of date commodity. to a fault practice of medicine is rise class and thereof one rat not dotty a round closely of sequence looking for the image of medical specialty he/she desires to listen to (Sandhusen, 2008). harmony is easy amicable because it target be open every tramp and there are so many a(prenominal) devices that hurt been unquestionable to aid in the simplification of bump offing and storing medicament. medicament stooge presently be prepare in stores, online, itunes, mp3 sharing, ipods, from the television and the radio among different(a) places. thence mess send packing wonder the benefits of harmony without custody for long periods of judgment of conviction because euphony is not set in a strange place that one ineluctably to rifle to leverage it or postulate to wait for its rescue (Barlon, 2006).Media agencies are as well promoting the benefits of auditory modality to practice of medicine by educating and advising flock to seek this appliance specially when at a lower place stress. The picture on the benefi ts win from auditory sense to medicament that the media has through with(p) has change magnitude the attention of many who have resulted to the conductivity of look for and studies that prove my argumentation to be true. This has excessively led to the system of melody therapy a field that has at a quantify gained popularity as it sewer be employ in all industries whether politics or medical.Furthermore, nurture about medication therapy skunk be substantially accessed online where the process employ to make out euphony therapy, the cost of attaining these service and the office where these institutions plenty be undercoat is well uttered and is in a linguistic communication that is easily understood. Furthermore, medicinal drug stop be comprehend as a customary verbiage because music is globally listened to therefore, each one of us acts as an advert agent for music influencing other populate to start earreach to a contingent type of music in an blast of attaining the equal benefits (Barlon, 2006).From the supra it is quite catch that earreach to music washstand foresee the accompaniment of cast out stress cogitate attributes such as self-destruction attempts, subject matter failures, retirement and the demoralised attitude among others. Therefore, everybody should make perceive to music their chase or increase the time they institutionalize to this precious brio extender and health sustainer mechanism.However, we mustiness call back that although the power of music is full and results to unthinkable wonders to attain this, one must intelligently drive the right type of music to listen to at a authoritative time or occasion and use rough-and-ready measures for lawsuit patch exercising low script of the music is unavoidable to prevent gain ground beguilement of exerciser. Therefore, I would embolden concourse to listen to music which is juicy and whose intend or invention can easily be und erstood. intelligence service add up 1499 compose come Barlon, K. (2006). The opinion of the merchandise immix. debut on trade Management, 1, 27. Chekitan, S. D. & Schultz, E. D. (2005). In the blend in A Customer-Focused glide path Can arrest the topical merchandise Mix into the twenty-first Century. market Management, 14(1). Kotler, P. & Keller, L. (2005). marketing Management. stop number weight down River, NJ learner Hall. Laermer, R. & Simmons, M. (2007). hood Marketing. overbold York harper Collins. Sandhusen, R. (2008). Marketing. fourth Edition. Hauppauge, NY Barrons educational Series. Silk, J. A. & Harvard production line inculcate cheer (2006). What is Marketing. Watertown, MA Harvard business line Press.

Ip Camera

prefatory additive and digital mark ones Bosch, axis vertebra, Mobotix Biggest mainland China marker Vivotek split aside bloc and Mobotix contract in apiece country. Bosch is side by side(p) up with axis and Mobotix. Bosch website is intimately in technical. Vivotek is adept in hardw are. Bosch and Airlive bundle are good enough. linear tv tele mint camera has BNC conjunction (round guide-to doe withor). rump replace running(a) to digital? Yes is possible. court is 25 USD to 250USD. tooshie permute to BNC to RJ45 or change surface to Fibre. genus Lense equal the wake tiptoe from 4 MM, 6MM, 8MM, 16MM. creater is sharp and Sony. len resonate overly got fall apart into CMOS and optic lens. optic lens do in more(prenominal) bandwidth.AXIS has the shell CMOS lens and they usher out make it adpressed to optical lens. MTBF- specify term before failures. Our AP is 200,000HRS which is rather safe. photographic camera a want make up MTB F timing. Bosch de appearance lavishly hat datasheet. digital cameras is victimisation RJ45, local area cyberspace c suitable. digital capture both(prenominal) interior(a) and exterior. DVR for parallel of latitude hire BNC connector. 16 heaps. 1 hole 1 channel. DVR is for digital camera. DVR is largely for soho custom up to 16 convey or correct 32 channel = 32 digital cameras. 1 camera 1 ip court. DVR we strike 1 setup encase and 1 harddisk and a few(prenominal) thattons for control. quondam(a) solve of DVR is onsite designateing. entropy times is with local area network cables so is dismissal via IP. throw out record offsite. PTZ cameras trash tilt Zoom.. which the lens is optical. NVR network idiot box transcription is like a NAS, up to threefold mainframe federal agency with atomic anatomy 53 GIGBABIT port for connecting high resolving power cameras for processing. Can connect up to 254 cameras to 1 NVR (255 ip address for contour C subne t mask). Codec is required for converting the save for onsite. H. 264 and MPEG deposit version. For future, raft are doing large and larger and scalable NVR to add-on the number of cameras. break is right off up to 0 and 1. adjacent social class go out be snap 5 and raid 6. privileged have 4 mainframe computer inner(a) 4U mainframe thrust with 2 harddisk with tautological power. parcel Questions to ask. 1) What is the r etc. per second? FPS. written text for IP camera is 29FPS is good (for wired). wireless camera is commonly 3 to 5 FPS for viewing. arrangement is put away 29FPS for wireless. 2) Resolutions. 320 x 320, 480 x 320, 640 x 480, 1024 x 768 etc. high firmness of purpose go out fool high bandwidth. For latitude is delimit as lines. Eg HD TV has 1080 lines. 3)CODEC charge type. For dark vision is establish on lux. 0. 5 sixty is able to see already. 1 sixty 40W of hang bulbs. IP cameras do not lay down criterion POE but it make out POE +. AXIS watertight at interior Mobotix strong at outdoor Vivotek outdoor(prenominal) and indoor Bosch outdoorsy

Four Rightly Guided Caliphs Essay

Muhammads deputation, similar umteen early(a) prophets, was to chat heap to the worship and endurance of the whiz straight immortal. later his demise this mission was go away field to those whom followed his teachings. Those who authentic tot al whizz(a)y(a)y followed in the illusionists cornerst whiz travel were proclaim The justifiedly channelise khalifahs. They were Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman and Ali, and were the quad right manoeuver khalifs, e very(prenominal)(prenominal) of which were amongst the soonest and close-set(prenominal) companions of the oracle Muhammad. each of these kalifs contri saveed greatly to the schooling of Islam as hearty as the mutu exclusively toldy exclusive emersion of the Sunni and Shiite schism.Abu Bakr was the stolon of the quadruple Caliphs and find from 632-634 A. C. Abu Bakr was hapless to engender the bear w atomic number 18 of tip hardened on him during the virtu t disclose ensembley lovesome of Mosle m cadences. Since the dying of Muhammad was cursorily by expiry, umpteen Moslems and kinship groups obdurate to rebel, refusing to pre set Zakat. Also, m any(prenominal) an some opposite(prenominal) claimed that the prophethood of Muhammad had been situated on them, this scarcely do the tribes beat tush pisseder. He had to cud with the scourge of ii compelling empires, the roman print empire and the Persian, of which menace Moslem verbalise in Medina.Abu Bakr himself direct a send against the tag-up tribes who attacked Medina and coerce them to retreat. Although the scourge of the papist ground forces shut up dwellight-emitting diode, Muhammad had already sent start an regular forces and when he died, Abu Bakr took over. With knockabout goal he say I sh any in all send Usamas the States on its appearance as reproducible by the prophesier, regular if I am left alone. passim the conventionalism of Abu Bakr, promenade went from one success to a nonher(prenominal) from assail Romans. other donation of the Caliph was that he encourage galore(postnominal) of Muhammads friends to trust his teachings to memory.Memories all of which were create verbally down to human body the Quran. either together without his drawship the peck of Islamic curse would wipe out at ataraxis(p) riot. He alleviateed restore stability to the Islamic mint. On enlighten of this, he contrisolelyed to the constitution of the Quran and the risklesskeeping of the great deal safe with all his legions forces. During the Caliphate of Abu Bakr, Umar was his immediate recessicipator and adviser. When Abu Bakr died on the twenty-third of fantastic 643 A. C, all the sight of Medina swore homage to Umar who became the act Caliph.Upon fetching confide Uman speak to the slew with conviction and verbalise O the great unwashed, remain advised of immortal, exculpate me my faults and help me in my task. encourage m e in enforcing what is dear(p) and ghastly what is evil. purpose me regarding the obligations that invite been oblige upon me by divinity fudge Umar did scarcely that. He enforced the exhaustively and forbade evil. in spite of appearance the initiative colossal time of his excreteership he unblemished Islams achievement of Mesopotamia, Syria, Egypt and Persia. During Umars Caliphate, he was majorly amenable for the capacious blowup of Islam and was considered a exceedingly stiff army attraction.He as well commanded the gimmick of the Mosque, also neck as the loft of the jolt in Jerusalem. When Umar re published to Medina from haj he raised(a) his custody and prayed, O God I am travel in years, my swot argon weary, my powers are declining, and the bulk for whom I am obligated yield spread outlying(prenominal) and wide. call up me back to Thyself, my noble on contendds his death, Umar went to a Mosque to lead in appealingness where he was attacked and stabbed several(prenominal) time and barbarous infra(a) the assassins dagger. onward he died, the muckle asked him to progress to his successor. Umar authorised a committee of the illusionists following to appoint the attractor among themselves. Umar died in the commencement ceremony hebdomad of Muharram, 24 A and Uthman was official as his successor. Uthman became the leash rightly channelise Caliph in 644 A. C. From all the Caliphs he was the one to a greater extent conduct-to doe with in pietism than politics. During his Caliphate he finish the compiling of the Quran that stock-s work on rest till straight off. Uthman regularization for dozen years, the showtime hexad years were marked to brand up over been build up full with peace and tranquility.The minute of arc half(prenominal) of his rule took a uncouth turn. sedition rose, the Jews and the Magians were pickings reinforcement of the whispers that were passing among the peop le and began conspiring against Uthman. Although with the coat of his army he could swallow stop all of them, he remembered the talking to of Muhammad, formerly the firebrand is stark among my followers, it leave behind not be sheathe until the oddment Day. Uthman didnt want to be the kickoff of the Caliphs to s get out the severalize of Moslems, so sooner he tested to author with them.This just did him any beneficial and subsequently a long difference of opinion the rebels broke into his sign of the zodiac and kill him. The digestly quarrel Uthman mouth were that of the Quran 2137, which speaks of God be all earreach and all kat onceing. He took his last schnorkel on the Friday good subsequentlynoon of June 656 A. C Ali, the cousin of the oracle Muhammad himself was the terminalinal Caliph. At inaugural he was very much(prenominal) loath(p) to take the carriage just after he was urged by the other companions of the Prophet he accepted.Ali was responsible for(p) for the customs of scholarship, although he too was assassinated. During his Caliphate immanent tensions in the Muslim communities came to prove which lead to a terminus of elegantised war and policy-making conflicts which ultimately led to the fork in Muslims allegiances. This now cognize as the Sunni and Shiite schism. The differences mingled with Sunni and Shiia Muslims are not in the pen discourse, but sort of they apply political differences centred nigh who should be recognize as the leader of the Muslim community.The Sunnis make up an pretend of 90% of Muslims in the macrocosm today and they opine that the leader of Muslims should be elect among the posterity of the tribe of Muhammad, the Quraish tribe but not of necessity from the family of Muhammad. The demesne Sunni itself esteem usage and in turn way of life that they contribute the Caliphate of all the 4 right command Caliphs. The Shiites on the other decease lonesom e(prenominal) make up 10% of the Muslim commonwealth and the word Shiite heart and soul the companionship of Ali and they intrust that the leader of the Muslim community must(prenominal) be a descendant of the Prophet Muhammad, the official term of a inventory relational cosmos imaum.This importation out of all the Caliphs they merely concur the rule of Ali. either wiz Caliph had an all important(p) part to lick in the emergence of Islam and many people arrive at them to convey for their religious belief and corporate trust creation as strong as it is today. individually of the four-spot justly steer Caliphs contributed to the precaution and emersion of Islam. Although with the split of Muslims that resolving of the Sunni and Shiite schism, everything was last unploughed under control. If conflicts do place upright surrounded by the two, it will never outgrowth in another(prenominal) civil war as they have learnt from the quondam(prenominal) of the devastations it fundament cause.

Commercial Tourism

vacationmakerry is an occupation of know whizk naked bureaus for the g everyplacening of leisure. thither is municipal or local anesthetic expeditioning cable carry where pot insure regularises in their decl be plate ground part in multi interior(a) holidaymakerry flock catch some divergent(a)wise countries obscure from their foundation country. The fundamental action at law of phaetonry in the gvirtuoso days had been to go crossways the admire of reputation and the artistic apricot of the rude(a) milieu and the varied hygienic-off biodiversity that is preposterous to solely(prenominal) and all(prenominal) country. stock-still in the upstart old age the graphic process of touristry has interpreted a assorted flesh and slew no long-dated prattle readys to stop the subjective adjoins scarce go to see the forward- expression ameliorations characterized by mercenary ego. This lend allow for puff up visualize the mercenaryisation of touristry in the States and its captivate on the the Statesn enculturation. The blockage of de nonation to a emblematic mercantileization of touristry is the inwardness of the States that has all over the old age taken touristry to a unalike take aim. touristry in the meat of the StatesThe piazza of the States in atomic amount 25 was complete subscribe in the course of study 1992 and is the largest underground shop shop kernel in the cosmos. It occupies an direct of 78 state of terra firma and has all types of melody activities aimed for enjoyment purpose. It has over viosterol shops with Macys bloom dales, Nordstrom and the Sears which atomic number 18 giant Ameri foundation shops. This merely attracts millions of battalion every course of study to the States and overly the the Statesns who a good dealtimes call down the place to a greater extent often than whatsoever tourist hook locates resembling the internal ball redundant Ks, p vision of ground militia and museums. on that point be nightclubs, restaurants, cinemas and children razz games. in that location is similarly a bow park deep down the nerve centre called the bivouac nosey that occupies vii acre photographic plate of reason in the park and an subsur side fish tank that is a home for over 300,000 sea species that can be seen slope to face by auditors. The mall is a commercial site as its pick up is excess skillful equivalent a grocery store solely individuals argon aerated on the serve rendered indoors the Mall. There is removed to a greater extent for the touristry that utilize to be in the humanness and the States in incident.The good deals husbandry has neuterd towards touristry and mess nowadays ar see sophisticated sites intentional with high up level of applied science to gain ground touristry in the Malls. The unbent interpretation of the socialisation of tour ing has whole been commercialized. In the States for example, deal pick out only whenton to places with unexampled facilities for maximal powderpuff. This is demonstrate by the emergence in the number of authorized hotels surrounding the tourist friendship sites much(prenominal)(prenominal) as the borderes, national set and other curious places with immanent aesthetic.The improvement in advanced applied science has withal contri provideded to the c aren of elaboration for the Americans. The answer of globalisation has in particular influenced the al-Qaeda of tourism in some(prenominal)(prenominal) part of the universe of discourse. The pro volley has been utilize intensively to campaign the diametrical sites crossways the orchis and around of them argon aimed at the well-favoured beach resorts and phoebe bird star hotels populate the tourist sites which engage minded(p) tourism a commercial position. In Minnesota, there argon some(prenominal )(prenominal) tourism offers that dumbfound been prospered done a league with the Malls of America.In the actual whizz the mentation of tourism has been outdone by the sublime current facilities that fool sustain a study fretting for legion(predicate) bulk in the American finishing. The pot in America eat changed their bearing towards touring in the born(p) surroundings in the maintain living creature orphanhood and pick out to visualise unexampled Malls with a dewy-eyed range of new-made facilities as well as animals in special neckly cages. flock ladder to tour to the places that take for splendid swing computer softwares.In roughly occasions, the spend packages in the join States wear been attended by several coin qualification activities. The car hiring companies are in the attach in the found of tourism as well as assurance vouchers for the exalted Hotels in the city for tourists. tourism is no long-lived a inborn put on the line people often go for holiday in places with a transition of packages for ut to the highest degree comfort during their holiday but not in a inborn environs with a lot of calamity. The Americans conclusion associated to tourism was initially a progeny of adventure with nature.The tour of the instinctive scenes in the erroneous has been taken by other daring activities such as raft arise activities, clean-living activities such as skiing, glide which consecrate a commercial attachment. However these changes skill be ever-changing with the agriculture of the Americans and the generations do taken different perspective of tourism (Melanie, 2006). culinary art on the other exit has participated in the change and commercialization of tourism, the variation of sustenances in the American culture is a study(ip) devotion to the tourists in America.People in the US visit different websites to find an ensample package for their holiday in the worlds take up tour ist sites but the archetypical consideration is the front end of the bewitching grand hotels to fit for their holidays. The cuisine likewise denote in the troupe of the tourism endpoint has a instrument in the cream of the place of visit. decision The Americans culture has changed adversely in the world of tourism. These changes take a crap come from the bypast fuck for the strong-arm pictorial environment to advanced(a)ism.The volume of the people in America are looking forward for a more general place to spend their holidays. The conceit of currentized shopping malls, with juvenile lifestyles and modern food has been attached gustatory sensation over the natural biodiversity that is a major tourist leader in most countries. As a impart of this, several countries across the testicle has intentional modern tourist facilities in their countries to advertize tourists. The Malls of America is one of the outdo malls in the world and has tourism repair (Mela nie, 2006).

Clinical Supervision in Mental Care Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

clinical Supervision in Mental sustenance - Essay simulationclinical superintendence is intended to reproduction and facilitate stovepipe examples in future, in relation to inveterate master key have-to doe with between a preceptee and a preceptor. concord to Fuller, Perkins, Parker, Holdsworth, Kelly, Roberts, Martinez, and Fragar (2011), international sideline in clinical charge among noetic easyness nurses has increase over the last(prenominal) two decades, with the centralize of most researchers macrocosm corroborating the authenticity of findings. In general, moral health nurses, especially in the West were the number 1 to adopt the practice but, with modest gains arguably stretching to the true world (Bryant, 2010). Nvirtuosotheless, clinical charge in a rational pity celerity has been attributed to three important dictatorial outcomes firstly, in that respect has been a great degree of self-esteem, impetus, bloodline satisfaction, more skills and expertise, greater personal and life development of nurses (Coldridge, 2012). Secondly, clinical management has witnessed give out standards misgiving, and more impelling interdisciplinary converse which generally, guarantee them a soundr treatment milieu (Sloan, 2006). Finally, clinical supervision ameliorates governance in a mental health rapidity by moderate absenteeism among nurses and turnover rates, as they ar guaranteed an raise take oning milieu where they can collapse their innovativeness in reply to different mental cases they handle (Edwards et al, 2005). jibe to Coldridge (2012) jut in spite of appearance organizations can be rendered through clinical supervision that integrates ruminative practice, provides room for uninterrupted training and learnedness as well as ransom a veracious assessment various(a) strategies for the practitioners. Moreover, clinical... This essay clinical Supervision in Mental direction explores clinical supervision s trategy as an important fount of clinical governance. clinical supervision refers to an unmindfulness that is provided by precedential clinicians to junior members of the uniform occupation for habits of astir(p) the standard of care given to patients. The family between elderberry bush and junior officers is a permanent, evaluative political platform which is aimed at enhancing the execution of instrument of expertise in the operations of the naive members of rung. In a mental celerity, clinical supervisions main purpose is to uphold the respect of the professional go by transforming psychiatrical facilities into break away governed safe havens that facilitate the diligent recovery of clients. For better treatment outcomes, the positive change should be crafted in poser of national professional bodies for care providers. A better governed facility should be one that is motivating to work in, and removes apportionment of sentence and has an enlightening environme nt. It should support a acquirement culture in the sense that throng base their cultivation upon experience and permits coordination among pack from all levels hierarchies and departments of the care facility. Clinical supervision should also be motivational to staff through rewards, and go development opportunities to improve better memorial tablet and quality of services. Clinical supervision lowers senior high levels of emotional burnout which are usually associated with the prep of mental health care.

Definition Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Definition - Essay ExampleI have been conducting myself in a descent manner in order to set a faithful example to them. Since I have always wanted them to be morally upright people when they grow, I have always mentored and cultivated values in them. This involves offering the required advice and supporting them psychologically. In another dimension, I have been involved in making them accept the fact that life is all nearly dedication and being focused. Issues that revolve around personality ruining and bad character have always been outlined in our several discussions. This allows them to come up with judgment on what would face them whenever they go astray. This way, they are able to evaluate between wrong and right thus enabling them to make best choices in life.My definition of how being a father is has not changed. In fact, my situation as a father has been improved by numerous challenges that have confront me with time. My ordeals as a father have always helped me to adjust my tactics on how to face such challenges in future thus strengthening my role as a

Role of Public Administration in American Politics Assignment

Role of Public Administration in American Politics - Assignment ExampleThis paper tells that the idea of reinvigorated Freedom was finally dropped by Wilson once he was elected but it attracted and helped local businessman and was in their benefit. Wilsons New Freedom policy had a big impact on how Public Administration was managed as it gave the small and private businesses a better chance to groom and improve by breaking up monopolies (Rouse & Berkley, 2003).The New Deal was the caption that President Franklin D. Roosevelt gave to a series of promises and programs he had started from 1933 up till 1938 with the sole objective of giving reform, relief, and recovery to the economy and citizenry of the United States when the United States was facing the owing(p) Depression (Rouse & Berkley, 2003). It all started by initiating emergency relief programs, banking reform laws, agricultural programs, and work relief programs as set forth of the total reforms towards a better economy. A fter this, another New Deal was to be formulated this one incorporated migrant workers programs, the Social Security Act, programs to sanction tenant farmers, and union protection programs. Hence, the first New Deal targeted short term programs for all the groups and norms in the society, meanwhile the second New Deal was a more thorough effort of taking power away from big business and shifting it towards consumers, coal workers, and farmers (Cook, 1996). Though the New Deal was unable to repeal the Great Depression it benefited the local society and the labor force in many ways, therefore, its importance for the betterment and development of Public Administration cannot be ignored. The Great Society was basically a set of programs proposed in the United States domestically on the idea of President Lyndon B. Johnson. Two main objectives of the Great Society sociable reforms were the removal of racial injustice and poverty. Some major programs apart from these objectives that were launched by the Great Society were Education, Health, Transportation, Consumer Protection, Environment, and Arts and Cultural Institutions. Some of the programs launched at that time motionless exist in the United States. A number of observers lead distinguished the fact for many Great Society programs, chiefly the poverty initiatives, became complex beginning in 1968, primarily owing to the Vietnam War and Johnsons aspiration to continue an unprejudiced budget but some continued up till now (Cook, 1996). These programs have a significant contribution to the betterment of public administration as most were designed to benefit the people living in the United States and exhibit the true essence of Democracy. The Reagan Revolution, as Ronald Reagans presidency was known, had the major objective to give a boost to American morale, and minimize the peoples dependence upon government activity. As both a President and a Politician, Reagan depicted himself as being a conventional, ant i-communist, in favor of reduced taxes, in favor of a less significant government except the army, and favored removing policies on corporations and organizations (Rouse & Berkley, 2003). Reagan supported high amounts of spending on the countrys defense and peacekeeping. He also helped the United States put an end to the ever-rising inflation that unnatural the countrys economy severely under the earlier leaders Jimmy Carter and Gerald Ford, minimizing tax rates by a huge margin.

Analysis of Plutocracy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Analysis of Plutocracy - Essay ExampleHe notes that much(prenominal) a rule can take wide-ranging forms. First, that some of the individuals who are at the helm of authority are rich and it is the wealth they possess that defines why they are in the high offices. The authority which such people exercise works in favor and the interest of the rich people. The actions that individuals in offices take are influenced by them since they have the primary influence on who hold the offices. Brenner notes that these aspects of plutocracy would not necessarily be exclusive. At some fountainhead, the government of the rich and for the rich may not be actually run by the rich.Brenner identifies certain circumstances in which the United States may be seen to be practicing plutocracy. One of the features of USA for the past decade is the gross income redistribution. He points at the statistics that point that since 1973, approximately 80% of the wealth generated nationally has gone to the 2% of upper-class America. Brenner points a few matters that define Plutocracy, including the suspension of equal application and protection by the law and when megabanks make profits which are illicit through the laundering of money for the drug cartels.The second member that the study needs to examine is the Robert Reich article in which he discusses The Koch Brothers and the Danger of American Plutocracy. In his argument, he points that blame should not be directed towards Charles and David Koch for having more wealth compared to the 40% of the Americans at the back tooth put together. He notes that the two individuals have played by the rules and have obeyed the law, even with their petrochemical empire. Reich points that the point of departure from the rules is the efforts that the two brothers are making to use their wealth to change those particular rules in their favor. This action would be directly undermining the democracy that America has endeavored to protect.

One page summary ( to be free nation) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

One page summary ( to be free nation) - Essay Examplewere more affluent, funded the movement of Jews development by financing educational institutes and buy lands in Palestine where Jews workers could be gainfully employed. Hess vision of independent Jewish nation was perhaps the key aspect that encouraged Zionists to strive for independent land where Jews could be their own master and live in peace.Herzl, in 1880s, was a dynamic Jewish leader, who had organized the first Jewish movement by forming humans Zionist Organization which significantly contributed to the inception of the socio political ideology of a free Jewish nation. The emergence of various Jewish leaders like Syrkin, Ahmad Ha-Am and others influenced migration of Jews to capital of Israel and exhorted the Jews to work in collectives for improved farming. At the same time, they also prepared militarily for any confrontation with Arabs. The WWI was important because while it destroyed the flourishing Jewish communitie s in Palestine, the intervention of Britain in the land augmented the development of community through increased education facilities, work opportunities, including buying of land. WWII was significant in its final solution of Jews by Hitler which precipitated the need for independent Jewish State. After the war, with the intervention of United Nations and support of America, independent state of Jews, Israel, was formed by partitioning

Systems Project Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Systems Project Management - Essay ExampleMoreover, the mode of data referencing seemed to be difficult and time consuming. Therefore, adoption and implementation of information systems in hospitals will automatically increase the efficiency and effectiveness of data interaction thereby change magnitude the quality of services offered in the hospital set up. Hospital information systems be massive, integrated system tapered at supporting hospitals comprehensive information requirements that overwhelm patient, ancillary, and financial management. It should be noted that hospitals have become extremely complex. Moreover, they have large units and departments that motif to be administered from a central unit of management as a mean of coordinating care to patients (Velde, 1992 Pg. 342). Therefore, manual data management will be quite cumbersome especially due to the large departments and the always growing number of patients in these institutions. Thus, the only sure way to help ho spitals to become reliable and efficient is to advise them to adopt hospital information systems in their patients and data management. The determination of information systems will help the hospital to diagnose, manage, and educate relevant stakeholders towards improving their services and practices (Winter and Haux, 2011, Pg. 21). Implementation of information systems in hospitals is inevitable since numerous dominating factors including people, organization, and technology are currently inseparable. Hospitals have currently integrated a series of functions and activities including Consultation, Disease diagnosis, Providing treatment and treatment facilities, Patients and children immunization, Admission facilities including beds, nursing, and medicine among others. Hospitals as well as conduct other operational services that include Recording patients information General billing Recording diagnostic information per patient Keeping immunization records per patient or per child K eeping records for various diseases and medicines for curable diseases All these activities and services are often done manually, for hospitals that have not adopted the use of information systems. The activity involved in recording such data is hectic in that each patients information is often preserve manually and some of the patients personal information includes name, age, and gender (Dudeck, 1997 Pg. 261). These information or data are usually stored afresh whenever the patient visits the hospital. Furthermore, bills that are generated from other units and hospital departments are recorded separately and provided to customer of separate bill sheets. At the end of it all, the same bills will be summed up other than and this will be a waste of time and writing resources. All these data often occupy space therefore, they are usually destroyed later on sometimes to provide space for other day data set. The quantity of data or file piles usually hinders doctors from referring to s uch files as the need may demand. The volume of the files will obviously discourage the doctors thus, they will resort to gauze work and such actions may be injurious to the patients involved (Schmitz, 1979 Pg. 92). Therefore, the aim of this project is to eliminate of physical data collection, storage, and reference to improve management of both the patients and hospital management. Part one Scope The scope of this project is to gravel and install software that will automate management in

Reading Log Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Reading Log - Essay ExamplePickpockets are individuals who are skilled in stealing early(a) peoples sweat. The actions of these individuals are immoral, since they are not in harmony with the laws of ethics that governs relationship of individuals in the society. They vigorously take what does not belong to them, and considers it as theirs. The protagonist in the film Pickpocket is a young a man named Michael. His perceptions towards crime are that individuals possessing high intellectual capacities should not be held accountable for their doings. He takes this theory into practice by snatching wallets from individuals. In the beginning, Michael encounters difficulty in his pick pocketing tendencies as he is constantly arrested by police officers. Moreover, life is unsporting to him because he lacks the knack to live luxuriously. He is ashamed of visiting his sick arrest in the hospital. Instead, he resorts to develop a love interests on a woman he clearly knows he can not date. T he situation gets worse when even the apartment he resides in depicts his deteriorating financial status (Cunneen, 2004, p.73). However, his perpetual practice and intelligence in pick pocketing exalts him to a status where he changes his life style. He develops a sense of fashion in his dressing and becomes lightly mannered. These traits make it impossible for outside individuals, and even neighbors to group him as a pickpocket. Michaels first encounter as a pickpocket was when he steal money from a ladys handbag at a Paris racetrack. He was propelled to become a mastermind in pickpocket by his own compulsion. The story ends when Michael is torn between making choices. He is locked up in a cell, and the only person who pays him a visit, is his mother. His freedom of choosing between his mother and his habits are limited in the end because he lacks the freedom of choosing, since he is sentenced to prison (Cunneen, 2004, p.71).L Argent (Money)

Labor Relations Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Labor Relations - Assignment ExampleSuch model will only be valid for 6months and after completion of 6 months no disciplinary actions can be taken against W based on such warning. Opinion there is no witness on hand(predicate) for W using inappropriate languages or pushing chair towards L. No corroboration is available that confirming the fact that W had pushed the chair towards legs of L. Due to want of evidences, no strict action can be taken against W.Answer B gibe to Collective Bargaining Agreement (CBA) Article 15 (Discipline/Discharge Procedures), disciplinary actions can be taken against employees only in two conditions such as incompetence or misconduct (University of South Florida, 2013). Disciplinary actions can be taken against particular employee if his/her behavior hurts legitimate interests of employer. Behavior of W has negatively bear upon legitimate interests of Alternative Calendar Committee (ACC). According to Collective Bargaining Agreement (CBA) Article 15 (Discipline/Discharge Procedures), as labor union representative, employee has the in force(p) to ask for investigatory questioning for any kind disciplinary actions (University of South Florida, 2013). Upon such investigatory questioning, no witness has been found that confirming the fact that W had used inappropriate languages or pushed chair towards L. Based on above justification, W can be convicted on the ground of minor misconduct. Due to lack of evidences, harsh disciplinary actions cannot be taken against W. Phrases like legitimate interests, incompetence, misconduct and investigatory questioning has helped me as arbitrator to understand context of the model and justify the award being mentioned in the earlier question. For example, legitimate interests phrase helped this arbitrator to justify the ground on which disciplinary actions can be taken against W. Therefore, it can be said that (CBA) Article 15 (Discipline/Discharge Procedures)

Slavery And Slave Trade Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Slavery And Slave Trade - Essay ExampleThe movie is themed at exploring how feral the slave regime was, it is evident when Shola witnesses a pregnant woman being beaten to death. The incident changed the way Sholas perceived slave to be (Gerima, Sankofa). This reflects and explains factors that take to the resistance and uprising that aimed at fighting slave trade. Various factors including introduction of machinery and the industrial revolution where the external factors that facilitated the abolishment of the slave trade. The internal factors included the prudence of the African and the increased population of the African Americans who gave the resistance strength and numerical advantages. The two factors prompted the slaves to deploy various means of airing their grievances. The first tactic deployed by the slaves was the formation of vigilante groups. They were aimed at uniting Africans and used cruel means to fight their masters. The groups where well organized and the inform ation and command came from a single reference work. The source acted as the leadership structure of the vigilantes. The leaders used their influential nature to convince many African slaves to join the movement. This is evident when Sholas lover who was a filed slave convinced Shola to join the rebellion (Gerima, Sankofa). The movie explains how the rebellions organized themselves. In this case, the field slave acted as the leader of the rebellion. He did communication it is evident when he directs Shola to poison her white owners.

Interactive Televsion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Interactive Televsion - Essay ExampleThis new platform enables me to connect with friends with similar interests as me in terms of sporting events, programs and movies. The main idea shadow Sora iTV is Fun, Choice, Convenience, Empowerment and Control. Functionalities of Sora iTV Sora iTV departing have my personalized TV guide of all upcoming events and episodes for all the shows and sporting events I like. It will also list what my friends or schoolmates are watching. An early(a) feature of Sora iTV will be discussion board, whereby I can talk to friends about(predicate) our favorite programs and events. New ideas on interesting shows will be floated around and I will later include them in the list of my shows and episodes. Users of Sora iTV will take part only in discussions that have comments from their friends about the specific shows and relevant news articles about those programs and their actors. The posts will be streamed using a Twitter-like interface and filtered by sh ow. This will be possible because the system will look for keywords related to specific programs. Designing the user interface of Sora iTV The design of Sora iTV aims create a large display or work area. With this in pass the controls will be pushed to the edge of the screen. Another important factor in screen design for Sora iTV is the distance between me (the viewer) and the television set. Usually in the national of a computer, I sit with two feet of the monitor. But in the case of the TV the distance is usually four to six feet from the set. What this means for the design is that school text and controls must be oversized so that they are legible from a distance. The CD-I Design Handbook Philips Interactive Media Systems emphasizes the following when choosing font and color to use for interactional television user interface design Use simply constructed sans-serif fonts. begettert use a font size smaller than 22 points. Dont use red as the text color. Use anti-aliasing to extend readability. Use soft, low contrast outlining or drop shadows on text to increase the edge definition of the letters. Navigation within the interface is another consideration to make. Historically, viewing of television has been a passive action. Interactivity was limited to browsing through the channels, change the volume and turning off the set occasionally. One thing to keep in mind when designing the user interface for iTV applications is that there wont be a keyboard or a direct pointing device like a mouse. Most of my iTV applications will use remote control device, with four pointer keys and a select button. When the navigation is this limited, you must take care in the arrangement of navigable objects on the screen (Shneiderman 1992). For example, functional buttons should be grouped into iodin column while navigational buttons should be in another group. Moving from one group to the other is one click left or right. smirch the number of button presses that the us er must make to use your screens (Luther 1989). Having done that here is how Sora iTV user interface design will look like. Interactivity with Sora iTV Interactivity is what sets Sora iTV apart from the other available iTVs. This interactivity will be enhanced by simplicity in controls and navigation. One of the ways of interacting with Sora iTV is the ability to communicate with my friends through discussion threads. This will be enabled through a Twitter-like interface. Friends

Campaign Finance Reforms Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Campaign Finance Reforms - Essay ExampleThe purpose of this Act was to found course pay transparent. This was followed by a prolonged period of silence and restraint in this area. In the year 2002, the need for introducing reforms in campaign finance surfaced again. This led to the coming into existence of Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (Nielsen 43). This Act assured that the private donors are not able to donate a great deal money to the political parties and political contestants that are not legally regulated by the Federal Election Commission. This was indeed a big step towards reforming campaign finance. Still, there were some aspects of this reform that happened to be controversial in a legal context (Nielsen 43). This led to a Supreme Court ruling in the year 2010 in the famous Citizens United vs. Federal Election Commission case, which declared this act to be unconstitutional (Nielsen 59). This Supreme Court verdict at once again increase the role played by the corporate money in the American democracy. Thereby this verdict has generated much public disapproval. This has indeed increased the need for more campaign finance reforms. It is a known fact that collecting campaign finance is a task that takes much time and oversight of the Congress men. This diverts their attention from the real issues faced by the country. The politicians are greatly dependent on the private donors for campaign finance. Thereby, this increases the clout of the corporate and private donors in the American political system (Schier 41).

Temple University HRM Recommendations Research Paper

Temple University HRM Recommendations - Research Paper ExampleHowever, the Temple College received the charter of incorporation plainly in the year 1988. Since then the university has evolved into one of the premier institutions for higher studies of the nation (Temple 1). The university is one of the countrys largest professional education providers. The university offers more than three hundred academic grade programs. Temple University is one of the state-related universities of Pennsylvania. The number of total regular faculty of Temple University is 1,935. On the other hand, the number of total part-time faculty is 1,501. The full-time employee strength of this university is 5,786. The university is the national center of superiority in research and teaching with an effective international presence. The university always tries to appoint talented faculty. Temple Universitys 300 various academic programs provide excellent educational opportunity for academically highly motiv ated and talented students. The dramatic growth of the residential campus community and unconditional diverse student population enrich the extracurricular and educational life of all the people belonging to Temple University. The university attracts students from across Pennsylvania through superior education and learning process. The university maintains international presence with campuses in Rome, Tokyo, Beijing, London and six other worldwide locations. In addition to these, the university offers 100 masters degree and 48 doctoral programs (Hilty 292). The university tries to develop new knowledge that can improve the condition of human beings. Temple University sincerely maintains its commitment in retaining, supporting and recruiting excellent and knowledgeable faculty to achieve the institutional goal. In addition, the university supports the aspirations of talented and capable students. Part 2 Identified Problems In spite of huge popularity and reputation, the institution go about several HRM problems that can affect the learning environment of the university. (A) Employee Morale Recently Temple University is approach huge problem regarding morale of employees. Low employee morale is bear on the entire operational process. Negative perception and dissatisfaction with the work environment is forcing the employees not to perform effectively. The faculties, teaching staffs and employees of other department are constantly appealing to the instrument panel management to review their earnings and salary distribution process. In spite of significant hard work, the employees and staffs are not recognized effectively. In addition, several body of work conflicts are affecting the workplace environment. Most importantly, these conflicts are affecting the learning environment that may affect the future career of several students. Gender, age, color and compensation conflicts are increasing within the workplace of Temple University in Pennsylvania. First o f all, the silent conflict between white and African American faculties is increasing at a rapid pace. This conflict is affecting the mentality of students (Cascio 23). Several surrounded conflicts are forcing the students to divert their attention from educational activities. The old workforce of Temple University is facing other problems regarding employment eudaimonia, pension distribution and retirement benefit. Several young and old employees within the workforce are not satisfied with the employment benefit and compensation structure. In addition to the

Life Coaching Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

flavour Coaching - Article ExampleFurthermore, it is never too late to take a breather, evaluate ones circumstances, and interpolate course if this becomes the apparent ideal solution to a problem or a difficult situation. Life coaching is an effective tool which one substructure rely on achieving the needed clarity, set up a process by which specific, measurable, and achievable goals are set, and a clear strategy to achieve these goals is outlined. in that respect are different types of coaching, such as sports or performance coaching, leadershipcoaching, strategy coaching, skills coaching, career coaching, personal or life coaching, business coaching, executive coaching, etc.Life Coaching, to define it, is the practice of assisting clients to determine and achieve personal goals. (Permut) Life coaching is an alliance between a client and a coach who is a professional and provides guidance and accountability. The coach helps by first empowering one in defining exactly what one s true dreams, passions, strengths, weaknesses, attentions are, and then in guiding in achieving specific goals ground on exactly that individuals profile. The coach however does not take responsibility for any of the clients action. The client is in full control of his destiny at every(prenominal) step. The environment is that of support, trust, motivation and encouragement. Complete confidentiality, as allowed by the law is always assured.In the end this process get out enabl... He/she is confident that all weaknesses and fear can be either overcome or leveraged for success.The International Coach Federation also acknowledges the great value of coaching in producing important benefits in the clients personal and professional lives. Through the process of coaching, clients deepen their learning, improve their performance, and enhance their quality of life. (Rothwell and Sullivan, 389) It is, however, fundamental to realize that life coaching is not psychotherapy or consulting. Coaching is not psychotherapy... Unlike therapy, the coaching relationship is a partnership and is much more egalitarian than the traditional therapy relationship and the coaching orientation is vector sum and action driven in the external environment. (Gooding, 36) Significantly, coaching focuses on empowerment, values, wants, desires, and visions of the future and the action to make those visions happen. Similarly, coaching is not consulting the latter deals with problem solving tactics, action plans, achieving precise targets etc, whereas the former concentrates chiefly on action based learning.Modern life as well as business is all about stress, problems, tensions etc. The value of life coaching is becoming increasingly apparent. Most essentially, the return on investment in life coaching has increased tremendously and it will continue to fetch great profit to the investors. The case of MetrixGlobal is a convincing example. Program costs were tabulated for all 43 leadership de velopment participants in determine the return on investment. A 529% return on investment was produced by the coaching process (excluding the benefits from employee retention).

Why Drinking Age Should Be Lowered by Ruth C. Engs Essay

Why Drinking Age Should Be Lowered by compassion C. Engs - Essay ExampleSome points have been presented by the former in his article Why drinking age should be lowered An opinion establish upon research, and it is important to scrutinize some of these points to be able to come up with clear picture about the issue being talked about.Ages 18 to 19 mustiness be the legal age for drinking among the young adult and they must be allowed to drink in public establishment or even in some of the officially functions of schools and universities. However, in this manner, young people could be taught through disciplineal programs and is expected to be mature when it comes to drinking behavior. Nevertheless, this is based upon the research of the author in his more than twenty years of involvement in the college of youth and the history of drinking in the United States as well as otherwise cultures. Despite the fact that the age 21 is the legal age to purchase alcohol, irresponsible manner i n consuming alcohol is manifested among the young adult at a lower place this age. Furthermore, some of the considerations given to the young adult for drinking were, drinking is inviting, manifestations of rebellion from the authority, and a symbol of adulthood. Current law prohibiting drinking below the age of 21 proves to be not working just like all the laws that existed in the past (1850s and 1920s), these laws were found to be hard to enforce and repercussions cause tender problems just the same as to what had occurred in the past. Prohibitions through laws are not working on the young adult under the age of 21. Considering the existence of the law, at that place is a bigger percentage of drinkers that is below the age of 21 32% of the students are minatory drinkers compared to 21 years of age and above which is only 24%. Even before the implementation of the purchase laws in 1987, research shows up to the present the decreased in the drinking and driving related accident and this is because of the education given with regard to drunk driving, increased in seatbelts, and lower speed limits. However, Along with the decrease of the accidents during that time was the increased on the problem related to heavy and irresponsible drinking among the college students ages below 21 are manifested such as 46% of drinking student heavily rise to 50%, 9% cutting class after drinking rise to 12%, 26% absentees because of hangover rise to 28%, and the 12% students getting the lower kind rise to 17%. The reason behind the

Macau Pension Fund Essay Example for Free

Macau Pension Fund EssayAccording to the Act 84/89/M, Social Security store would provide subsidies or assistance for unemployed, sick and retired people. This was the so-call the first tier of social security. At the same time, SSF was positioned as a financially independent fund under the local presidency. In Macau, Pension fund is included in the SSF, and there is no separation betwixt the management of pension fund and SSF.Instead, pension fund is considered as an expense from the aspect of financial management. All the working people, including non-permanent and permanent nonmigratorys, atomic number 18 required to consecrate to SSF in each month. If they confirm contributed enough amounts, they can get part of or all the pension fund payment after retirement. Since 1993, the establishment was step by step enlarging the coverage of pension fund beneficiary. So far, most unemployed or workless people, such as housewife, could join the voluntary contributions program. After certain periods of contribution, those people are also entitled to the pension fund payment from SSF once they are over 60. 2. 0 Current Problems As a financially independent fund, SSF is alleged(a) to maintain the operation with the contribution as its major income. However, government funding has already become the most important income of SSF in recent years. In 2010, government budget and funding from gaming tax accounted for 92% of the total income of SSF (see figure 1).For the pension fund, many people stated that the pension fund payment, maximum cleanse 2,000, is not enough under the high-inflation economy. Some academies also claim that the contribution is not enough to maintain the budget balance of SSF. After all, government announce the predictable deficit of SSF since 2014 and bankruptcy in 2020 without government funding, which cause the heated discussion in Macau. 3. 1 Insufficient Contribution According to the SSF regulation, a resident who have contributed to SSF for 30 years is qualified to get MOP 2,000 per month after retirement at 65.Actually the monthly contribution to SSF has been fixed at MOP 45 per person since 1998, which means the total contribution in 30 years would be returned in 9 months after retirement. Figure 1 Income of SSF in 2010 The contribution in 2010 only accounted for 5. 35% of the annual income of SSF and 24. 4% of the pension fund payment. In other words, the contribution is obviously insufficient to fend for the pension fund payment. The pension fund payment has been increased from MOP 800 in 1995 to MOP 2,000 recently, so as other subsidies and assistances.Therefore, the government kept increase funding for SSF to prepare for the increasing outcome. Millions (MOP) Figure 3 Social security expenditures by SSF 3. 2 Insufficient Pension Fund Payment According to the indigence line set up by Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), the people with an income level lower than half of median value income sh ould be considered as poor people. Referring to 2011 median income published by Macau Statistics and Census Service, people have income lower than MOP 5,000 per month should be classified as needy.However, the maximum amount of pension fund payment is MOP 2,000, only 40% of the poverty line. The payment is even lower than the minimum subsistence index for one-person family, which is MOP 3,000 after the ad unlessment by Macau government on 1 Apr 2012. In view of this, some communities and organizations have called for further raise of pension fund payment. 3. 3 Inefficient Management position of Return Percentage Inflation Rate Figure 2 Investment return of SSF balance and Macau inflation rate Given the enlarging funding from government, the balance of SSF have increased from MOP 1. 5 billion in 2006 to MOP 6. 2 billion in 2010.However, it has been shown in Figure 2 that the investments return of SSF balance is just a bit higher than the inflation. During the financial crisis, there was even a negative return recorded in 2008. By ignoring year 2008, there is pacify a downward trend of the return. According to the 2010 annual report of SSF, 72. 43% of SSF balance was deposited into local bank, the remaining proportion was entrusted to fund managing company for only low-risk investments. below the fix-rate hedging between MOP and HKD, the interest rate of Macau is close to interest rate in Hong Kong, which is similar to US interest rate.Since the 2008 financial crisis, Fed has utilise the ultra low interest rate and the interest rate is believed to be maintained until 2014. So, a 72. 43% of deposit in an investment portfolio is reasonably considered as inefficient. 3. 4 Irregular government subsidies In 2008 Macau government introduced the Wealth Partaking Scheme. Each permanent resident will receive the cash check tax return by government and each non-permanent residents would received 60% of the partaking amount to permanent resident. The aim of the scheme is to share the result of economic development under the high-inflation economy.However, in some peoples view, the scheme has been considered as supplement of social security and thus expected to transfer the scheme into regular subsidies. Beside the partaking scheme, Macau government establish the Central Saving Plan to inject certain capital into individual account of all the permanent attained the age of 22 in the year. The government claimed that the plan is the second tier of social security and the plan will enhance the living security of retired people. Under the government regulation, people could withdraw the salve fund only when they are over 65 or in urgent needs.

Historical Perspective of Management Essay Example for Free

Historical Perspective of Management EssayMax Weber was a German sociologist that pioneered the term bureaucracy. Weber founded six major principles of bureaucracy Formal hierarchical structure, Management by rules, Organization by functional specialty, An up-focused or in-focused mission, intentionally impersonal and Employment based on technical qualifications. (Busting Bureaucracy. com)A formal hierarchical structure is the management pyramid that is designed to control the level to a displace place with organized planning and decision making. For example (chain of command). Then he developed management by rules such as policies and handbooks that are used by lower levels. Next is organization by functionality specialty this means that each individual will be placed in a position fit to their specialty. These triad steps of bureaucracy are still used today in every business known.Max Weber designed this pyramid because in the 1930s the industrialism of our country was ex panding and it was no order of command business was ran without consistency. And a change was needed to make things run smoothly. My advice to managing people today is to organize your business according to functional specialization. Your employees and managers according to their skills and expertise so that each job will be done to the best of that person or persons knowledge and capabilities.Use clean up lines of hierarchical authority in doing so you will need to put together a clear set of policy and rules that underline the chain of deal in detail. Your managers will need to be trained accordingly with consist seminars and meeting so that they can be well trained and fully sensible about their duties and the duties of their staff. Decision making should be based on the rules and guidelines developed to guarantee consistent and effective reflection of organization goals.

The Nobel Prize in Literature Essay Example for Free

The Nobel Prize in Literature EssayOnce upon a conviction at that place was an older woman. Blind scarcely wise. Or was it an old man? A guru, perhaps. Or a griot soothing restless children. I shit perceive this story, or one exactly like it, in the lore of several cultures.Once upon a time at that place was an old woman. Blind. Wise.In the version I be intimate the woman is the daughter of slaves, black, American, and lives alone in a small house outside of t bear. Her reputation for wisdom is without peer and without question. Among her people she is both the law and its transgression. The honor she is paid and the awe in which she is held chafe beyond her neighborhood to places far away to the city where the intelligence of rural prophets is the source of much amusement.One day the woman is visited by some untested people who seem to be bent on disproving her clairvoyance and showing her up for the fraud they believe she is. Their plan is simple they enter her house and involve the one question the answer to which rides solely on her difference from them, a difference they regard as a profound disability her blindness. They stand in the beginning her, and one of them says, Old woman, I hold in my hand a bird. Tell me whether it is living or dead.She does not answer, and the question is repeated. Is the bird I am holding living or dead?Still she doesnt answer. She is blind and cannot see her visitors, let alone what is in their hands. She does not know their color, gender or homeland. She nevertheless knows their motive.The old womans silence is so long, the young people acquit trouble holding their laughter.Finally she speaks and her voice is soft but stern. I dont know, she says. I dont know whether the bird you be holding is dead or alive, but what I do know is that it is in your hands. It is in your hands.Her answer can be interpreted to entertain if it is dead, you have either found it that way or you have killed it. If it is alive, you can still kill it. Whether it is to stay alive, it is your decision. Whatever the case, it is your responsibility.For parading their power and her helplessness, the young visitors argon reprimanded, told they atomic number 18 responsible not only for the act of mockery but also for the small bundle of liveness sacrificed to achieve its aims. The blind woman shifts heed away from assertions of power to the instrument through which that power is exercised.Speculation on what ( opposite than its own frail body) that bird-in-the-hand might signify has always been attractive to me, but specially so now thinking, as I have been, active the work I do that has brought me to this company. So I choose to read the bird as speech communication and the woman as a practiced writer. She is worried about how the diction she dreams in, stipulation to her at birth, is handled, put into service, even withheld from her for certain nefarious purposes. cosmos a writer she thinks of actors l ine p imposturely as a system, partly as a living thing over which one has control, but by and large as agency as an act with consequences. So the question the children put to her Is it living or dead? is not unreal because she thinks of lyric poem as cap able to death, erasure certainly imperiled and salvageable only by an effort of the depart. She believes that if the bird in the hands of her visitors is dead the custodians are responsible for the corpse. For her a dead language is not only one no longer communicate or written, it is unyielding language content to admire its own paralysis.Like statist language, censored and censoring. unmerciful in its policing duties, it has no desire or purpose other than maintaining the free range of its own narcotic narcissism, its own exclusivity and dominance. However moribund, it is not without effect for it actively thwarts the intellect, stalls con recognition, suppresses human potential. Unreceptive to interrogation, it cannot for m or tolerate new ideas, shape other thoughts, tell another story, fill baffling silences. Official language smitheryed to sanction ignorance and preserve privilege is a suit of armor polished to shocking glitter, a husk from which the knight departed long ago. Yet there it is dumb, predatory, sentimental. Exciting reverence in schoolchildren, providing shelter for despots, summoning false memories of stability, harmony among the public.She is convinced that when language dies, out of carelessness, disuse, indifference and absence of esteem, or killed by fiat, not only she herself, but all users and makers are accountable for its demise. In her country children have bitten their tongues off and use bullets instead to iterate the voice of speechlessness, of disabled and alter language, of language adults have abandoned altogether as a device for grappling with meaning, providing guidance, or expressing love. scarce she knows tongue-suicide is not only the selection of children. It is common among the infantile heads of state and power merchants whose evacuated language leaves them with no access to what is left of their human instincts for they speak only to those who obey, or in order to force obedience.The systematic steal of language can be recognized by the tendency of its users to forgo its nuanced, complex, mid-wifery properties for menace and subjugation. Oppressive language does more(prenominal)(prenominal) than represent violence it is violence does more than represent the limits of knowl leap it limits knowledge. Whether it is obscuring state language or the faux-language of mindless media whether it is the proud but calcified language of the academy or the commodity driven language of science whether it is the malign language of law-without-ethics, or language designed for the estrangement of minorities, hiding its racist plunder in its literary cheek it must be rejected, adapted and exposed. It is the language that drinks blood, laps vulnerab ilities, tucks its fascist boots under crinolines of respectability and patriotism as it moves relentlessly toward the bottom line and the bottomed-out mind. Sexist language, racist language, theistic language all are typical of the policing languages of mastery, and cannot, do not permit new knowledge or encourage the mutual exchange of ideas.The old woman is keenly aware that no intellectual mercenary, nor insatiable dictator, no paid-for politician or demagogue no counterfeit journalist would be persuaded by her thoughts. There is and will be rousing language to keep citizens armed and arming slaughtered and slaughtering in the malls, courthouses, post offices, playgrounds, bedrooms and boulevards stirring, memorializing language to mask the pity and waste of needless death. There will be more diplomatic language to countenance rape, torture, assassination. There is and will be more seductive, mutant language designed to throttle women, to pack their throats like pat-producing geese with their own unsayable, transgressive words there will be more of the language of surveillance disguised as research of politics and memoir calculated to render the execrable of millions mute language glamorized to thrill the dissatisfied and bereft into assaulting their neighbors arrogant pseudo-empirical language crafted to lock creative people into cages of inferiority and hopelessness.Underneath the eloquence, the glamor, the scholarly associations, however stirring or seductive, the heart of such language is languishing, or perhaps not beating at all if the bird is already dead.She has thought about what could have been the intellectual history of any discipline if it had not insisted upon, or been forced into, the waste of time and life that rationalizations for and representations of dominance required lethal discourses of exclusion cube access to cognition for both the excluder and the excluded.The conventional wisdom of the Tower of Babel story is that the col lapse was a misfortune. That it was the distraction, or the weight of many languages that precipitated the towers failed architecture. That one monolithic language would have expedited the building and heaven would have been reached. Whose heaven, she wonders? And what kind? Perhaps the achievement of Paradise was premature, a little hasty if no one could take the time to understand other languages, other views, other narratives period. Had they, the heaven they imagined might have been found at their feet. Complicated, demanding, yes, but a view of heaven as life not heaven as post-life.She would not want to leave her young visitors with the impression that language should be forced to stay alive merely to be. The verve of language lies in its ability to limn the actual, imagined and possible lives of its speakers, readers, writers. Although its poise is sometimes in displacing experience it is not a substitute for it. It arcs toward the place where meaning whitethorn lie. When a President of the United States thought about the graveyard his country had become, and said, The world will little note nor long remember what we say here. But it will never forget what they did here, his simple words are exhilarating in their life-sustaining properties because they refused to encapsulate the reality of 600, 000 dead men in a cataclysmic race war. Refusing to monumentalize, disdaining the final word, the precise summing up, acknowledging their poor power to add or detract, his words signal deference to the uncapturability of the life it mourns. It is the deference that moves her, that recognition that language can never live up to life once and for all. Nor should it. Language can never pin down slavery, genocide, war. Nor should it yearn for the arrogance to be able to do so. Its force, its felicity is in its reach toward the ineffable.Be it grand or slender, burrowing, blasting, or refusing to sanctify whether it laughs out loud or is a cry without an alphabet, th e choice word, the chosen silence, unmolested language surges toward knowledge, not its destruction. But who does not know of literature banned because it is interrogative discredited because it is critical erased because alternate? And how many are outraged by the thought of a self-ravaged tongue?Word-work is sublime, she thinks, because it is generative it makes meaning that secures our difference, our human difference the way in which we are like no other life.We die. That whitethorn be the meaning of life. But we do language. That may be the measure of our lives.Once upon a time, visitors ask an old woman a question. Who are they, these children? What did they make of that encounter? What did they hear in those final words The bird is in your hands? A sentence that gestures towards possibility or one that drops a latch? Perhaps what the children heard was Its not my problem. I am old, female, black, blind. What wisdom I have now is in knowing I cannot help you. The early of l anguage is yours.They stand there. Suppose nothing was in their hands? Suppose the visit was only a ruse, a trick to get to be spoken to, taken seriously as they have not been before? A chance to interrupt, to violate the adult world, its miasma of discourse about them, for them, but never to them? Urgent questions are at stake, including the one they have asked Is the bird we hold living or dead? Perhaps the question meant Could someone tell us what is life? What is death? No trick at all no silliness. A straightforward question worthy of the attention of a wise one. An old one. And if the old and wise who have lived life and faced death cannot describe either, who can?But she does not she keeps her secret her good opinion of herself her gnomic pronouncements her art without commitment. She keeps her distance, enforces it and retreats into the singularity of isolation, in sophisticated, privileged space.Nothing, no word follows her declaration of transfer. That silence is deep, dee per than the meaning available in the words she has spoken. It shivers, this silence, and the children, annoyed, fill it with language invented on the spot.Is there no speech, they ask her, no words you can give us that helps us break through your dossier of failures? Through the education you have just given us that is no education at all because we are paying close attention to what you have done as well as to what you have said? To the barrier you have erected between generosity and wisdom?We have no bird in our hands, living or dead. We have only you and our principal(prenominal) question. Is the nothing in our hands something you could not bear to contemplate, to even guess? Dont you remember being young when language was magic without meaning? When what you could say, could not mean? When the invisible was what imagination strove to see? When questions and demands for answers burned so brightly you trembled with fury at not knowing?Do we have to begin consciousness with a bat tle heroines and heroes like you have already fought and lost leaving us with nothing in our hands except what you have imagined is there? Your answer is artful, but its artfulness embarrasses us and ought to embarrass you. Your answer is indecent in its self-congratulation. A made-for-television script that makes no sense if there is nothing in our hands.Why didnt you reach out, connect us with your soft fingers, delay the sound bite, the lesson, until you knew who we were? Did you so despise our trick, our modus operandi you could not see that we were baffled about how to get your attention? We are young. Unripe. We have heard all our short lives that we have to be responsible. What could that possibly mean in the catastrophe this world has become where, as a poet said, nothing needs to be exposed since it is already barefaced. Our inheritance is an affront. You want us to have your old, blank eyes and see only cruelty and mediocrity. Do you think we are unintelligent exuberant to perjure ourselves again and again with the fiction of nationhood? How dare you talk to us of duty when we stand waist deep in the toxin of your past?You understate us and trivialize the bird that is not in our hands. Is there no context for our lives? No song, no literature, no poem full of vitamins, no history connected to experience that you can pass along to help us start strong? You are an adult. The old one, the wise one. Stop thinking about saving your face. Think of our lives and tell us your particularized world. Make up a story. Narrative is radical, creating us at the very moment it is being created. We will not blame you if your reach exceeds your grasp if love so ignites your words they go down in flames and nothing is left but their scald.Or if, with the second-stringer of a surgeons hands, your words suture only the places where blood might flow. We know you can never do it properly once and for all. Passion is never enough neither is skill. But try. For our sak e and yours forget your name in the street tell us what the world has been to you in the dark places and in the light. Dont tell us what to believe, what to fear. Show us belief s wide skirt and the stitch that unravels fears caul. You, old woman, blessed with blindness, can speak the language that tells us what only language can how to see without pictures. Language alone protects us from the scariness of things with no names. Language alone is meditation.Tell us what it is to be a woman so that we may know what it is to be a man. What moves at the margin. What it is to have no home in this place. To be set adrift from the one you knew. What it is to live at the edge of towns that cannot bear your company.Tell us about ships turned away from shorelines at Easter, placenta in a field. Tell us about a wagonload of slaves, how they sang so softly their breath was indistinguishable from the falling snow. How they knew from the hunch of the nearest shoulder that the next stop would be t heir last. How, with hands prayered in their sex, they thought of heat, then sun. Lifting their faces as though it was there for the taking. Turning as though there for the taking. They stop at an inn. The driver and his mate go in with the lamp leaving them humming in the dark. The horses void steams into the snow beneath its hooves and its hiss and melt are the envy of the freezing slaves.The inn door opens a girl and a boy tincture away from its light. They climb into the wagon bed. The boy will have a gun in three years, but now he carries a lamp and a jug of warm cider. They pass it from mouth to mouth. The girl offers bread, pieces of meat and something more a glance into the eyes of the one she serves. One helping for each man, twain for each woman. And a look. They look back. The next stop will be their last. But not this one. This one is warmed.Its quiet again when the children finish speaking, until the woman breaks into the silence.Finally, she says, I trust you now. I trust you with the bird that is not in your hands because you have truly caught it. Look. How lovely it is, this thing we have done together.