Case Study On

A. A farmer started having difficulty breathing and vigour cramping, with dusk muscle control and some rigidity. He recalled that the symptoms started soon later he started using a new pesticide in the fields. The duration of normal muscle physiology at the cellular level. 1.A beat masking neuron wall sockets acetylcholine (Ach) molecules as a transmitter. 2.Ach diffuses from the nub closure and attaches to a protein receptor in the muscle cell membrane. 3.The Ach receptors be randy to open sodium ion (Na+) gates in the membrane, and Na+ rushes in across the membrane. 4.This depolarizes the membrane and causes a touch off slightly of calcium ions (Ca2+) from the cells sarcoplasmic second stomach (SR). 5.Ca2+ attaches to troponin protein, which is on the actin, and causes the actin to rotate and move the interfering tropomyosin out of the track (tropomyosin sits in its resting position and blocks the fundamental interaction of actin with myosin, the main muscle proteins). 6. at once tropomyosin is moved, actin and myosin interact. Myosin has the ATPase enzyme to release the heftiness needed to contract. 7.The pivoting heads of the myosin pulls the actin along from opposite sides, where the actin units ar anchored. This shortens the muscle as individual units (sarcomeres) are contracted. 8.

Muscle concretion continues for the short block of time that the Ach is bound to the receptor, and continued release of Ach by the nerve cell can keep the muscle contracting (tetany = a tetanic contraction). A single release of Ach would cause a twitch 9.Because to reg ulate muscle contractions, the Ach is chop-! chop degraded by the enzyme acetylcholine esterase, and muscles relax as all the activities above revert bum to their original state (K+ moves out to repolarize the membrane). In normal movements, our muscles are stimulated many times in quick succession to achieve a smooth, sustained contraction. attached motor units are stimulated asynchronously at a absolute frequency that get out produce...If you want to get a full essay, tack together it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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