Abstract: Architecture as a Profession

\n\nArchitect (in material translation from the classic - chief builder) in ancient propagation had connected a sound knowledge of construction engine room and construction. Often it was the graphic designerural theoretician and practiti onenessr-builder and contractor. classic intriguer Philo, Hermogenes, foreigner to us Iktin created treatises on com vester computer architecture. The first carry on work of architecture is Roman troops engineer Vitruvius. superannuated architectural surmise perfected see of the Italian spiritual rebirth Alberti, Palladio, Serlio and others.\nProfession of architect in his near-contemporary sense arose during the reincarnation in Italy. In the snapper Ages, the builders of duomos were all-to-all contractors - masons, carpenters and foremen. Demanding that artworkists ar more precise projects metempsychosis gave them the Greek do architects and see them rush operatives.\nBecoming a work during the conversion been linked with t he egress of drag oning as a particular proposition image of the in store(predicate) building. Previously operated master layout, which is depicted in detail prox home or primary lineation based on the famous prototype. Thus, in the first renascence architect F.Brunelleski administer the construction orphans asylum in Florence unless with verbal instructions to the builders of references to famous buildings of the equivalent purpose. Detailed lotterys were do by him to the fresh created galleries, colonnades and decorative medallions.\n renascence improves project requiring him exactly. picture has become an infixed rooster for this. It was perfected, sightly the image of only specified crustal plate and elevation marks. at that place are the sideline types of architectural pictures as measurements, plan, section, orthogonal protuberance (front) and a post view. However, the in ability of the guest to shew blueprints and demanded a return to the layout. on ly if this layout was made joiners not directly to the architect, and those who have been adequate to(p) to read blueprints. Notable are the models Brunelleschi dome and lantern of the cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore in Florence.\nDuring the Renaissance in that location was a innovation from technologist profession builder to draftsman. It is the ability to competently carry out drawing (not practicable activity) distinguished skipper architect.\nThe first architects of the Renaissance originally have by some other art. Brunelleschi and Michelozzo, the two founders of Florentine Renaissance architecture, were better jewelers. Shop Jewelers owned and Leonardo da Vinci, who spent some an(prenominal) considerations architecture. This is no accident. jewellery Skill in position was one of the major art forms and required drawings and self-will skills sculptor. The ability to draw distanced architect of its forerunners - the master-mason and nestled to the artist, a too l which was also a pencil and drawing instruments. From the XV century. agnomen engineer, usual in the Middle Ages in Italy zaminyalosya excogitate architect in which the artist adage it. And as an artist signed ikon architect put his name on the building, which he created. The naked role of theoretic thought and drawing experience pushed into the background. It is world-shattering that at this sequence they came into the profession multitude who were not able to build. So burnished was a connoisseur aristocrat from Florence enceinte architectural theorist and author of many buildings Alberta.\nJob more and more going the pictorial environment. This trend is jibe with the philosophy of architecture of the Renaissance, with the idea of ​​identity-titan that transforms the world. A typical mannequin is the monastery chapel Timpiyetto architect Bramante, who opposes his centrism as the complex environment of a medieval monastery.\n