Freedom,equality,justice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Freedom, par,justice - Essay ExampleThe root cause of dirty acts in society, according to Karl Marx, lies in the unequal distribution of wealth, power, and resources. Marx considered equality as a purely policy-making value, political notion, and that it belonged to the worldly-minded class. However, Marx argued that this class of mountain use equality to perpetuate class oppression. Political equality according to Marx is a form of procedural equality. The legal system in society accords some people much justice than others. Therefore, this is why Marx considered elements of justice, freedom, and equality as inappropriate for serving as the foundation of his politics. On the other hand, Locke and Kants view on equality was that it is based on the amount of possession nonpareil owns. In the state of nature and even in todays centralized authority, there exists divergence in distribution of wealth, depending on ones level of authority. Therefore, the more wealth one has, the mo re he stands to achieve equality, making equality to be relative to inequality. However, they are of the opinion that the notion of equality, if clever appropriately is still essential in society as it is only by dint of this that freedom set up be achieved. This is a backing to Marxs views, and to an extent shows that equality in society can be hard to achieve, as even communalist societies experience inequality in both power and wealth distribution. On justice, Marx argued that only the bourgeois have the right to justice in society, as this stems from the element of equality. Marx did not witness capitalistic exploitation as unjust on the side of the labourers. He only was against the means through which the bourgeois acquired their wealth and power. However, Kant thought that the concept of equality is associated with the political and social institutions in society. Marx rejected the egalitarian intuition and the fact that any equal standard could be used to formulate some noble-minded demand of justice. He master(prenominal)tained that rights are best if kept unequal. Marx criticized the political, claiming that egalitarianism is an unclear political concept. However, bourgeois equality is based on political equality, which lies on the bourgeois economy. Therefore, according to Marx, bourgeois concepts of justice, morality, and right came up as class interests, and not based on genuine causes. Charles mill around similarly acknowledges the role of class, gender, religion, education, and race, among others in classification of people in society. All these elements according to Mils are the basis of discrimination, inequality, and injustice in society. However, hostile Marx who regarded social stratification as major cause of injustice, Mills refers to the concept of race as the main force behind most evils in society. Social cartel according to Mills is fictitious and a reconstruction of the civil society, the racial contract is a naturalized acc ount of the actual historical record (91). Mills argues that the contract concept is still important in the society despite its shortcomings. First, this can be a standard to measure the societys potential of achieving their political ideals. However, this is only possible if using the contract concept they can identify and remove obstacles that lie in their way to the achievement of these goals. In addition, the non-whites, in order to determine the moral awareness of the whites, who perpetuate exploitation with their acclaimed superiority, have used the concept of racial contract. Kant and Locke basing on their works in political philosophy share similar views on the racial contrac