Tuesday, April 2, 2019
IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force): Protocol Engineering
IETF (Internet Engineering task Force) Protocol EngineeringThe IETF (Internet Engineering project Force) The protocol engineering and development arm of the Internet I chose this operative group be pillowcase I had not been aw atomic number 18 of its existence and wanted to receive more about it. I am very familiar with the IEEE (Institute of galvanising and Electronics Engineers) from various res spindlech projects on the whole over the y stiletto heels that I remove been requisite to complete for some other Strayer class assignments. (Rouse, M 2017) IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) Retrieved from http//s atrial auriclechsoa.techtarget.com/definition/IETF writesThe IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) is the body that defines banal Internet operational protocols such as TCP/IP. The IETF is supervised by the Internet baseball club Internet Architecture Board (IAB). IETF members ar drawn from the Internet Societys mortal and organization membership. well-worns are expressed in the form of Requests for Comments (RFCs).Simply put, as it is written (Alvestrand, H. 2004) Net graze Working Group Request for Comments 3935 Retrieved from https//www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3935.txtThe goal of the IETF is to agnize the Internet work better. The mission of the IETF is to produce amply quality, relevant technical and engineering documents that influence the way people design, use, and manage the Internet in such a way as to make the Internet work better. These documents include protocol standards, best current pr numberices, and informational documents of various kinds.The Need of the IEEE 802 Standard for internetingThe IEEE 802 Standards for Networking are needed to ensure compatibility for network devices and it also simplifies networking product development. The standard makes the comparing of competing vendor products easy to lowstand and spurs product development. I count that it establishes protocols that can be globally adopted and these can be use across m whatever markets that encourage international trade, key especially at present in the global landscape business wise. Standards make it easier for new products to be developed and the markets for these products verifiable.The IEEE 802 Standards for Networking addresses the info Link and Physical layers of the OSI (Open dust Interconnection) networking reference model.Standards organisations OverviewOrganizationIEEEISOANSIPurposeThe IEEE Standards Association defines such wireless technologies as Bluetooth (IEEE 802.15.1) and WiFi (802.11) multinational Organization forStandardizationAmericanNational Standards Institute (ANSI)Other selective information802.11 Standards for wireless LANs802.1- Standards and recommended practices for802 LAN/MAN architecture, internetworkingamong 802 LANs, MANs, and other wide flying field networks, 802 boilersuit networkmanagement, and protocol layers above theMAC and LLC layers.One important area of standardization dealswith the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) confabulations architecture and the standards at each(prenominal) layer of the OSI networking reference model.a one-on-one, non-profit organization. that administers and coordinates the U.S. voluntary standards and conformity assessment system.Data communications and networking.ANSI coordinates the U.S. voluntary consensus standards system, providing a neutral forum for the development of policies on standards issues and serves as a watchdog for standards development and conformity assessment programs and processes. measurable for communication technology?Yes and I would surmise most important for communication technology since the standards created by the IEEE 802 are also adopted by the other two organizations listed in this tableYesYesThe Need for a federal move outicial regulation Body of Standards (Such as NIST)The National Institute of Standards and Technology was created in 1901 and it is instantaneously part of the U.S. Department of C ommerce. The agency was created by Congress to ensure that the U.S. industrial infrastructure was competitive with those of the United Kingdom, Germany, and other countries. The creation of NIST and other Federal standardization bodies are beneficial in several ways. I count that they provide product safety, ensure competitiveness, provide consumer protection, and also can act as a means of compliance. In my opinion these standards also are of benefit to the U.S. marketplace and the ability of consumers to switch to other competing products if they are dissatisfy with their initial choice. Federal Standards act as guidelines that all businesses can and should delineate and with Federal Standards in place, there can also be mechanisms realised that punish those that try to operate not in the best bet of the U.S. or its citizens. Federal Regulating Body of Standards can provide the pursual benefitsProduct Safety and reliabilityBusiness benefits provide a solid foundation to dev elop new technologiesEncourage innovationProvides Consumer choice, new features and optionsReferencesAlvestrand, H. (2004) Network Working Group Request for Comments 3935 Retrieved from https//www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3935.txtRouse, M (2016) IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) Retrieved from http//whatis.techtarget.com/definition/IEEE-Institute-of-Electrical-and-Electronics- EngineersRouse, M (2017) IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) Retrieved from http//searchsoa.techtarget.com/definition/IETFStallings, W (2009) Standards Organizations Retrieved from http//www.box.net/shared/9dtnzvwys8/1/15730219/164146343/1Child wellness Case Study Acute Otitis MediaChild Health Case Study Acute Otitis MediaMichael-Jon RossleeChild Health Portfolio Case usual InformationReport Infant between 1-6 months of ageSex womanlyAge 4 monthsCDC Grassy ParkDisease NarrativeA 4-month-old girl, was brought into Grassy Park Community Day Clinic (CDC) by her mother, who was concerned that sh e was clout and touching her ears more than usual for the past two days. Mrs X had taken her to dress down a private doctor two weeks prior imputable to a runny nose but she has otherwise been well since. The peasant now, in addition to presenting with ear tasks, is more irritable and restless than expression and is waking at night from ear pain resulting in Mrs X to seek health safeguard for her daughter. She does not pass piddle any vacate from her ear or associated fever and Mrs X has not attempted any form of treatment of the ear infection with home or over the counter remedies.Mrs X, who works as a caterer in Kingsbury hospital, feared for her daughters health afterwards having seen other nestlingren with ear infections display similar signs and wanted to ensure that the problem was seen to by a medical health professional as presently as possible. This is the first m this set of symptoms has occurred, and, other than the visit to the private doctor, the road to health card and mother two indicate the child is growing well and is is a happy healthy child. As both the childs parents work during the day time, she is looked after by a friend of Mrs X, who, in affectionate terms, is termed a day mother by the family.Health System ExperienceMrs X luckily has experienced health make do from both the universal and private health conduct system, with the choice of health dole out aid dictated by many factors such as illness, time available and finances. On reflection she notes she is happy with the health care service provided by both the private and public system, but further goes on to say that at heart the private health care system it seems that the doctors and nurses go further in providing all round health care, whereas in the public system it seems they just do the minimum in treatment in order to move patients a want. As a result, she enjoys the experience more within the private health care system than that of the public healthcare system.Mrs X does go on to note that at Grassy Park CDC involvement times and quick queues have made the experience better and under mean(prenominal) circumstances, Mrs X would have been able to arrive at the stipulate time for the appointment and not have to wait too long to be seen. In contrast, today, Mrs X arrived at the clinic at 9H00 without an appointment and would have otherwise waited for an extended period of time had not the medical students seen to her and her child. Mrs X notes this as an isolated incidence in not having an appointment. The students performed a ecumenical examination which included weight, length, MUAC as well as a special systemic examination of the ENT in order to investigate the complaint of an ear infection.Generally, Mrs X also further goes on to note, the positive attitudes of the health care workers who always give you the just information, ensure that she is kept abreast of all the developments in regard to her daughters health and enquire after her health and the consideration of the family. This has resulted in Mrs X perceiving a high quality of care authorized from the CDC. Lastly, she made a call for more sisters, nurses and doctors, as, although there is a high quality of care, she feels that as a result more patients could be helped and cared for at the CDC.Family and Financial CostBoth Mr and Mrs X both work full time, thus having to take the child to the CDC or private doctor for a health issue is a burden on their capacity to take and support their family. Nonetheless, Mrs X feels that it is worth the cost in her time as she wants to be in the consultation with her child, as then she knows what is wrong with her and how best to treat it. Financially, attending a private doctor is only do when necessary, which is in contrast to the public health care system where the care is cheaper/free but can sometimes spend longer delay and thus not earning money due to the time taken off work. Thereby, it seems it is a cost-benefit problem for the family as both Mr and Mrs X get nonrecreational monthly, they cannot absorb unexpected costs. The family is otherwise under no heavy fiscal burden and receive no grant. Mrs X notes a good lever of service received from the CDC and is always able to make time and money available for the small expenses required in the caring for of her daughter.Preventable-Promotional AspectsThe child was confirm to have an bang-up ear infection and preventable and advanceal aspects of her care thereafter can be seen in three dimensions, mainly downstream, midstream and upstream measures. Upstream and midstream measures would simply incorporate of oecumenic education and health promotion targeted towards carers of infants in order to allow them to care for/prevent ear infections in infants themselves and what danger signs warrant the seeking of medical attention.Downstream would consist of treating the acute ear infection. Amoxicillin and Paracetamol syrup were pr escribed and the mother health promoted on administration of medication, bottle hygiene, the Vitamin A and deworming schedule, and to return if danger signs noted.Mrs X is assured of general ear care with regard to not using ear buds to clean her daughters ears, not placing foreign objects within the ear canal, but is otherwise not aware or any ameliorating factors that may have prevented the ear infection in the first place. Upon further discussion, it is noted that when slipstream her daughters head, the ear does become submerged in the bath water and water does enter the ear canal which does worry Mrs X. Health education to extenuate the worry was conducted.PathophysiologyAcute otitis media is a common ear infection among infants where split of the spirit ear become infected and swollen with fluid build-up and entrapment skunk the tympanic membrane. Signs and symptoms of acute otitis media can vary but usually consist of ear pain/tugging or pulling at the ears, trouble slee ping, ear discharge, restlessness. It aetiology is usually bacterial in nature and is often preceded by/associated with a sore throat or upper respiratory leaflet infection. Children and infants are more predisposed to acute otitis media due to the fact that the Eustachian tubes are smaller and more horizontal than in adults. This facilitates tracking up of bacteria and decreased drainage of fluid from the ear even in normal circumstances.Local inflammation of the Eustachian tube and inner ear can cause blockage and thereby further encourage fluid build-up within the middle ear. Diagnosis is made by history and findings on general and ENT examination. interference consists of an antibiotic (usually Amoxicillin), an analgaesic such as paracetamol or ibuprofen, a follow-up visit 5 days later and health promotion on general aspects of infant/child health such as immunisations and Vitamin A administration. research ArticlesKilpi T, Ahman H, Jokinen J, Lankinen K, Palmu A, Savolainen H et al. Protective efficacy of a second pneumococcal conjugate solution vaccine against pneumococcal acute otitis media in infants and children randomized, controlled trial of a 7-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide-meningococcal outer membrane protein complex conjugate vaccine in 1666 children. Clin Infec Dis. 200337(9)1155-1164.Del botch C, Glasziou P, Hayem M. Are antibiotics indicated as initial treatment for children with acute otitis media? A meta-analysis. BMJ. 1997314(7093)1526-1526.
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