John Stuart Mill Essay Example for Free

John Stuart Mill EssayActions are right in the proportion as they tend to promote merriment, untimely as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness. John Stuart Mill utilitarianism, 1863 Utilitarians miscarry Jeremy Bentham has a famous formulation that is know as the greatest-happiness principle. The definition of this is the ethical principle that an meet is right in so far as it promotes the greatest happiness of the greatest number of those bear on.Central BeliefsThere are seven thoughts guiding them.These are1.They want to think about the in store(predicate)2.They want to leave the part of land they live on the same or even give than before 3. They want a better world where everyone is able and think if themselves on how to make themselves happy and also how to make other people happy 4.They want right and wrong to be a bit easier.They do not want list to rule their lives. They say that if the Ten Commandments should only be obeyed if it increases their happiness and if they dont they allow for not obey them 5.They do not want to whistle to much about whether certain prefences are better than others eg. Opera vs. mud wrestling, or homosexuality vs. heterosexuality. 6.They provide think of their own happiness, but other peoples happiness counts greatly. They would sacrifice their own happiness if they convey to make someone else happy. 7.Do not limit their thinking to human people. Seek for a happier world where the satisfied preferences of humans and animals are maximised.Utilitarianism is a way of facing example issues without God ingredient Edward Veith, JNR. Universal happiness keeps the wheels steadily turning truth and beauty cant Aldous HuxleyObjections that has being raised. Which have Christian roots1.Utilitarianism can be unjust2.Can be irresponsible3.Can miscalculate4.Can become unretentive5.Can lose their integrity6.Can be self-deceiving7.Consequentialism destroys trust8.Can be cruel and emptyConsequentialism is rejected outri ght. These limits include such(prenominal) things as1.Christian Fellowships must not be damage (1 Corinthians 316-17) 2. Certain lifestyles are always wrong (1 Corinthians 69-10,18) 3.Sneaky methods of evangelism are unacceptable (2 Corinthians 42,63) 4.Worship of false gods is never an option (1 Corinthians 1014 2 Corinthians 616) 5.Truth must never be violated (2 Corinthians 138)Utilitarianism is a teleological or consequentialist moral theory, holding that rightness of actions is a function of the consequences, the greatest good for the greatest number.There are umpteen types of utilitarianism here are some1.Hedonistic- advocating the maximization of pleasure and avoidance of pain. 2.G.E Moores agathistic utilitarianism, promoting but refusing to anyalyze the good 3.Eudaimonistic utilitarianism, maximise happiness. 4.Rule utilitarianism concerns itself with general moral rules that you should follow when making decisions. 5.Act utilitarianism or Case utilitarianism, requires e ach case to be taken individually and appropriate calculations made for each one of them. 6.Two-level utilitarianism, Level one is using Rule Utilitarianism (based on our intuitions) because it is efficient (in both time and effect). Level two however is using Act Utilitarianism when a attitude requires more thought and more critical reflection.Their have a calculus in order to objectively calculate the more moral action in a given situation.The calculus requires you to calculate and lay out the following 7 criteria out of a maximum value 1.Intensity how much happiness will get out out of the action. 2.Certainty what is the likelihood that the pleasure will actually arise. 3.Duration how long will the pleasure last for.4.Purity what is the prospect that any resulting pain will lead to more pain? 5. Extent how many people will the pleasure affect? 6. Fecundity what is the probability that any resulting pleasure will lead to even more pleasure? 7.Propinquity how far off i s the pleasure?6. and 7. were added by later philosophers